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Census 2021 Data
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Health & Disabilities
Central Avenue, Birmingham, West Midlands
B31 4HQBirmingham
Health is a cornerstone of any community's well-being. This section explores how people in B31 4HQ rate their health, the prevalence of disabilities, and the vital role of unpaid carers. This data on household disability levels and care provision can reveal how a neighbourhood and local authorities supports its residents.
General Health
General Health categorises individuals based on their self-reported general health status. It typically includes options such as 'very good,' 'good,' 'fair,' 'bad,' and 'very bad.' This table provides insights into the overall health perception of the population, helping to assess the prevalence of health issues and the need for healthcare services. It aids in understanding the distribution of health outcomes across different demographic groups within a given area.
Peak Health Insights Revealed
Census 2021 data shows that 42.6% of residents in B31 4HQ reported having 'Very Good Health' on the day of the Census. This compares to the England & Wales average of 48.5% who stated they had very good health at the time.
The postcode B31 4HQ reports a lower percentage of residents reporting 'Very Good Health' in the 2021 Census. This likely indicates an older population, higher levels of deprivation, or limited access to healthcare. These factors can contribute to poorer health outcomes and a higher prevalence of chronic conditions, leading to fewer people rating their health as 'Very Good' compared to the national average.
42.6%
-12.2%Percentage of people in B31 4HQ who have very good health.
Category | B31 4HQ* | West Midlands | England & Wales |
---|---|---|---|
Total | 343 | 5,950,757 | 56,490,046 |
Very good health | 146 (42.6%) | 2,760,968 (46.4%) | 27,390,829 (48.5%) |
Good health | 114 (33.2%) | 2,045,948 (34.4%) | 19,040,735 (33.7%) |
Fair health | 62 (18.1%) | 805,905 (13.5%) | 7,147,346 (12.7%) |
Bad health | 14 (4.1%) | 259,955 (4.4%) | 2,248,255 (4.0%) |
Very bad health | 7 (2.0%) | 77,981 (1.3%) | 662,881 (1.2%) |
* Contains values based on ONS output area rather than postcode, and calculated as a best-fit model.
Disabilities
Disability categorises individuals based on their self-reported disability status. It captures data on various types of disabilities, including physical, sensory, cognitive, and mental health conditions. This table provides insights into the prevalence and distribution of disabilities within a given population, informing policies and services to support people with disabilities. It helps to identify areas where additional resources and accessibility measures may be needed to promote inclusion and equal opportunities for all individuals.
Disability Declarations Data Dive
The 2021 Census shows that 21.6% of people in B31 4HQ were disabled as per the Equality Act, in comparison to the average across England & Wales, where 17.3% reported being disabled.
A higher percentage of residents in B31 4HQ who reported a disability in the 2021 Census likely reflects an older population, higher levels of poverty, or more long-term health issues. These factors are associated with higher disability rates, as areas with economic challenges or an aging population tend to have more people experiencing conditions that limit their daily activities compared to the national average.
21.6%
24.9%Percentage of people in B31 4HQ who have very good health.
Category | B31 4HQ* | West Midlands | England & Wales |
---|---|---|---|
Total | 343 | 5,950,757 | 56,490,048 |
Disabled | 74 (21.6%) | 1,077,479 (18.1%) | 9,774,510 (17.3%) |
Disabled: activities limited a lot | 36 (10.5%) | 468,264 (7.9%) | 4,140,357 (7.3%) |
Disabled: activities limited a little | 38 (11.1%) | 609,215 (10.2%) | 5,634,153 (10.0%) |
Not disabled | 269 (78.4%) | 4,873,278 (81.9%) | 46,715,538 (82.7%) |
Physical/mental health condition | 27 (7.9%) | 385,933 (6.5%) | 3,856,029 (6.8%) |
No physical/mental health condition | 242 (70.6%) | 4,487,345 (75.4%) | 42,859,509 (75.9%) |
* Contains values based on ONS output area rather than postcode, and calculated as a best-fit model.
Provision of Unpaid Care
Provision of Unpaid Care categorises individuals based on whether they provide unpaid care to family members, friends, or neighbours due to illness, disability, or old age. It captures data on the number of caregivers and the amount of time they spend providing care. This table provides insights into the extent of informal caregiving within a given population, highlighting the contribution of caregivers to supporting vulnerable individuals. It helps to identify the need for support services and respite care for caregivers, as well as informing social and healthcare policies aimed at supporting both caregivers and care recipients.
Unpaid Carers Census Snapshot
Census 2021 data shows that 9.59999999999999% of people in B31 4HQ were providing unpaid care each week. This compares to the national average across England & Wales, where 91.2% said they were providing some unpaid care.
Postcodes such as B31 4HQ with a lower percentage of residents providing unpaid care likely has a younger, healthier population with fewer elderly or disabled individuals needing assistance. Additionally, the area might have better access to formal care services, reducing the need for unpaid care by family or friends. This demographic and healthcare accessibility contribute to the lower percentage compared to the national average.
9.6%
-89.5%Percentage of people in B31 4HQ who provide unpaid care.
Category | B31 4HQ* | West Midlands | England & Wales |
---|---|---|---|
Total | 313 | 5,615,367 | 53,413,098 |
No unpaid care | 283 (90.4%) | 5,094,202 (90.7%) | 48,734,833 (91.2%) |
19 hrs or less a week | 15 (4.8%) | 247,023 (4.4%) | 2,303,725 (4.3%) |
9 hrs or less a week | 11 (3.5%) | 175,875 (3.1%) | 1,668,989 (3.1%) |
10-19 hrs a week | 4 (1.3%) | 71,148 (1.3%) | 634,736 (1.2%) |
20-49 hrs a week | 7 (2.2%) | 112,492 (2.0%) | 969,769 (1.8%) |
20-34 hrs a week | 1 (0.3%) | 51,656 (0.9%) | 452,264 (0.8%) |
35-49 hrs a week | 6 (1.9%) | 60,836 (1.1%) | 517,505 (1.0%) |
50+ hrs a week | 8 (2.6%) | 161,650 (2.9%) | 1,404,771 (2.6%) |
* Contains values based on ONS output area rather than postcode, and calculated as a best-fit model.
Number of disabled people in household
Number of Disabled People in Household categorises households based on the number of individuals who self-report as having a disability. It provides data on the prevalence of disabilities within households, helping to identify the proportion of households with disabled members. This table offers insights into the support needs of households with disabled individuals and informs the development of policies and services aimed at addressing their specific requirements. It aids in understanding the distribution of disabilities within households and their impact on family dynamics and caregiving responsibilities.
Accessibility Absence Analysis
Census 2021 data shows that 67.4% of households in B31 4HQ have no members classed as disabled under the Equality Act. This compares with the England & Wales average, where 68% of households report no disabled individuals.
Postcodes such as B31 4HQ with a similar percentage of residents providing unpaid care reflects a typical demographic mix, balancing age, health, and socioeconomic factors. This area likely has a proportionate number of elderly or disabled individuals requiring care and access to services that aligns with national trends, resulting in unpaid care rates that match the England and Wales average.
67.4%
-0.9%Percentage of households in B31 4HQ with no disabled residents.
Category | B31 4HQ* | West Midlands | England & Wales |
---|---|---|---|
Total | 190 | 2,429,493 | 23,436,085 |
No people disabled in household | 128 (67.4%) | 1,608,817 (66.2%) | 15,928,198 (68.0%) |
1 person disabled in household | 51 (26.8%) | 641,412 (26.4%) | 5,950,081 (25.4%) |
2+ people disabled in household | 11 (5.8%) | 179,264 (7.4%) | 1,557,806 (6.6%) |
* Contains values based on ONS output area rather than postcode, and calculated as a best-fit model.
1 Data used for this page show statistics based on output area (OA - E00046706), a best-fit lookup between this postcode (B31 4HQ) and 2021 Census data. Output areas may include more households and population than postcodes.
Data source: Census 2021 / Office for National Statistics
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.